The Lewis-Schuyler-Wheatley Award acknowledges which three figures significant to Black history?

The Lewis-Schuyler-Wheatley Award is designed to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the literary arts, specifically in the realms of poetry and novel writing. The award recognizes the impact that writers have on culture, history, and societal development, particularly within the Black community. This aligns with the prestigious legacy of the figures honored by the award, who are celebrated for their exceptional writing talent and influence in shaping narratives surrounding the Black experience.

While the other options mention important roles in society such as activism, philosophy, sculpture, engineering, medicine, and education, these categories do not directly pertain to the specific focus of the Lewis-Schuyler-Wheatley Award, which is rooted in the literary arts. Thus, the emphasis on poets and novelists as the correct answer accurately reflects the intent and recognition celebrated by the award.